人发角蛋白复合纳米纤维膜的制备及其染料吸附性能

汤佳鹏1, 刘希文1, 葛彦2*

化工新型材料 ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10) : 133 -137.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2021, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10) : 133-137. DOI: 10.19817/j.cnki.issn 1006-3536.2021.10.028
新材料与新技术

人发角蛋白复合纳米纤维膜的制备及其染料吸附性能

    汤佳鹏1, 刘希文1, 葛彦2*
作者信息 +

Fabrication of human hair keratin composite nanofiber membrane and its dye adsorption performance

  • Tang Jiapeng1, Liu Xiwen1, Ge Yan2
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摘要

将人发经水解后提取的还原型人发角蛋白粉添加至聚氧化乙烯/聚乙烯醇(PEO/PVA)溶液中,采用静电纺丝技术制备了人发角蛋白/PEO二元复合纳米纤维膜和人发角蛋白/PEO/PVA三元复合纳米纤维膜。通过比较不同的复合纳米纤维膜对活性黑KN-B的吸附动力学和吸附热力学,考察了膜对活性黑KN-B的吸附性能。结果表明,复合纳米纤维膜对活性黑KN-B的吸附符合Langmuir吸附模型,具有较小纤维直径的人发角蛋白/PEO/PVA三元复合纳米纤维膜最大吸附量达到132.01mg/g。因此,在处理染色废水和印花废水方面具有良好的应用前景。

Abstract

The reduced human hair keratin powder extracted from human hair after hydrolysis was added to PEO/PVA solution,and the human hair keratin/PEO binary composite nanofiber membranes and the human hair keratin/PEO/PVA ternary composite nanofiber membranes were prepared by electrospinning.The adsorption performance of the membranes to reactive black KN-B was investigated by comparing the adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics of different human hair keratin composite nanofiber membranes to reactive black KN-B.The results showed that the adsorption of the membranes to reactive black KN-B was in accordance with Langmuir adsorption model.The maximum adsorption capacity of the human hair keratin/PEO/PVA ternary composite nanofiber membrane with smaller fiber diameter reached 132.01mg·g-1.Therefore,it had a good application prospect in the treatment of dyeing wastewater and printing wastewater.

关键词

纳米纤维膜 / 人发角蛋白 / 染料吸附

Key words

nanofiber membrane / human hair keratin / dye adsorption

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引用格式 ▾
人发角蛋白复合纳米纤维膜的制备及其染料吸附性能[J]. 化工新型材料, 2021, 49(10): 133-137 DOI:10.19817/j.cnki.issn 1006-3536.2021.10.028

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金青年基金(51803095);南通大学大型仪器开放基金(KFJN2073);南通大学大型仪器开放基金(KFJN2011)

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